A wildflower meadow with pollinators in an Ontario conservation area

Biodiversity

From pollinator gardens to urban wetlands, biodiversity is the foundation of healthy landscapes. This topic explores how species variety strengthens Ontario communities and what residents and planners can do to protect it.

Articles

A native wildflower meadow supporting pollinators in Ontario
Biodiversity

Biodiversity and Healthier Communities

How species diversity in local landscapes leads to cleaner air, better water, and stronger ecosystems.

A diverse tree canopy in an Ontario neighbourhood park
Biodiversity

Why Walkable Green Space Matters

The connection between biodiversity, walkability, and everyday contact with nature.

Related Guides

Guide

Planting a Native Garden in Ontario

Species selections and planting tips for supporting local biodiversity.

Guide

Creating a Pollinator Pathway on Your Street

How neighbours can coordinate plantings to create habitat corridors.

Related Case Studies

Case Study

Rouge National Urban Park

Canada's first national urban park and its role in protecting biodiversity in the Greater Toronto Area.

Case Study

Pelee Island Conservation Efforts

Protecting Ontario's most biodiverse region on the southern tip of the province.

Why Biodiversity Matters Locally

Biodiversity is not only about wilderness and rare species. In Ontario's cities and towns, the variety of trees, shrubs, wildflowers, insects, and birds that share our landscapes directly affects air quality, stormwater management, pollination, and even mental health. Neighbourhoods with more diverse plantings tend to be cooler, quieter, and more pleasant to walk through.

This section gathers articles, guides, and case studies that show how biodiversity connects to everyday life in Ontario and what communities are doing to protect and restore it.